Engineering Research

Space research is scientific study carried out using scientific equipment in outer space. It includes the use of space technology for a broad spectrum of research disciplines, including Earth Science, Materials Science, Biology, Medicine, and Physics. The term includes scientific payloads everywhere from deep space to low Earth orbit, and is frequently defined to include research in the upper atmosphere using sounding rockets and high-altitude balloons. Space science and space exploration involve the study of outer space itself, which is only part of the broader field of space research. Major Space Research Agencies in the World.

"After completing my graduation, I went to Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay to do Postgraduate degree in Physics. Subsequently I joined Tata Institute of Fundamental Research University, Bombay for my Ph D. Immediately after that I joined the Space Application Research Center, Ahemdabad. That is how I got into Space Research. As Director of two major centres of the Indian Space Research Organisation, I successfully led teams engaged in the development of communication and navigation payloads, state-of-the-art electro-optical and microwave sensors, data acquisition and processing systems, setting up international ground stations to receive IRS data in several countries, international collaborative research efforts and have contributed in a major way towards growth and development of remote sensing application programmes, in India. During this period of thirty five years of scientific and professional career, I have authored more than 100 scientific publications including 78 papers in peer reviewed journals, proceedings and technical reports."

Space technology is technology developed by space science or the aerospace industry for use in spaceflight, satellites, or space exploration. Space technology includes spacecraft, satellites, space stations, and support infrastructure, equipment, and procedures.

"After completing my M Tech in Physical Engineering, in 1975 I joining Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad working on Space borne Electro-optical imaging instruments. I remained at the institution ever since and was the Director of the Electro-optical Systems Group since April 2012 and later served as the Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation Jan 2015 to Jan 2018. I represented Indian Space Research Organization at many international forums such as the World Meteorological Organisation and Indo-US Joint Working Group on Civil Space Cooperation and held the Chair of the ISRO Committee on Earth Observation Satellites."

Stem cells are biological cells that can differentiate into other types of cells and can divide to produce more of the same type of stem cells. They are found in multicellular organisms. Stem cells are a class of undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into specialized cell types. Commonly, stem cells come from two main sources: Embryos formed during the blastocyst phase of embryological development (embryonic stem cells) and adult tissue (adult stem cells).

"I m Reproductive Bio-technologist and a stem cell Scientist from Monash University, Melbourne (Australia). In 2011, I was the First one in the world to generate Induced pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) of wild cats namely, Snow Leopard, Bengal Tiger, Jaguar and Serval. Having worked on various projects in the field of stem cells, in 2017, I joined CIRA, Kyoto (Koji Eto group) as a Program Researcher."

Astrophysics is a branch of space science that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life and death of stars, planets, galaxies, nebulae and other objects in the universe. It has two sibling sciences, astronomy and cosmology, and the lines between them blur.

"My inclination towards astronomy led to my graduation and then post graduation in Astrophysics. In 1971, I started my career and joined Observatory (now Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, ARIES) at Nainital in observational astronomy. Then, in 1974 until 2010, I was with the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bangalore where I worked on various topics in relativistic astrophysics black holes, white holes, quasars and pulsars etc. His association with the institution continues. In 1980, I completed my Ph D from Agra University. I actively participate in popularization of astronomy and have also published research papers in peer-reviewed international journals and presented papers in national and international conferences. I have also published on the physical-chemical nature of bhasmas in the Indian Systems of Medicine."

Research and development refers to innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, or improving existing services or products.

"I have done B Sc and M Sc in Electronic Sciences. Post that I did Ph D in Theoretical Investigation of Transient Analysis of First Order and Second Order Loads powered by PV Generators from Department of Electronic Science, Delhi University. I have worked with various organisations like Converteam EDC Pvt. Ltd & Saora Informatics India Pvt. Ltd as Manager and Project Lead. I have been a Faculty with Maharaja Agrasen College, Manav Rachna College of Engineering. I am Head & Associate Professor with Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at DIT University."

A teacher (or an educator) is a person who helps others to acquire knowledge, competences or values. Research comprises "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications." It is used to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or existing problems, support theorems, or develop new theories.

"I joined Thapar University (formerly Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology), Patiala in February 1986 and worked there for few years. My contributions to the teaching and research have brought me recognition nationally and internationally through various awards & fellowships. I became full Professor of Materials Science in 1999. I have published over 200 research papers in peer review International/national journals and about 50 Invited lectures delivered in International conferences. In 2014 I joined DIT University as the Vice Chancellor and serving there since then. I have also served as the Vice-President of Electron Microscope Society of India, Council Member MRSI and ILCS, member of several international and national scientific societies like International Liquid Crystal Society, International Disordered Materials Research Society, Materials Research Society of Singapore/India, etc. I am also the member of Governing Council of Select Universities and an expert peer team member of NAAC."

Communication Research focuses on areas to better understand and develop communication networks, particularly in the wireless domain.

"I have done my B Sc, M SC & Ph D in Radiowave Propagation from DAV PG College, Dehradun. I retired from DRDO as Scientist grade F after 38 years of service. After serving as a Dean for 10 years, I am now a Visiting professor at Graphic ERA University where I teach and do Research."

Educational research means that research which is done in the field of education. The purpose of educational research is to determine various aspects dimensions, processes, concerning the creation of new knowledge to test the accuracy of current knowledge, the direction of development and future plans.

"After doing my B Sc from SD College Baijnath, I did B Ed and M Ed followed by MA, M Phil and Ph D in Sociology and then did PG Diploma in Marketing Management & Computer Software from Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla. Post that I did a PG Diploma in Higher Education from IGNOU. I am Associate Professor at Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla."

Research is systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

"I did B Sc Computer Science and MCA from University of Delhi. After that i did Post Graduate Program in Management from IMT, Gaziabad and executive Program in Business Analysis and business Intelligence from IIM, Ranchi and then Ph D in information System and Security from Delhi University. I am a Certified Management consultant from Consultant development Centre and i cleared Certified Analytics Professional exam which is held by INFORMS. I started his career as Research Analyst at Samsung Research Lab, Noida and Worked as Junior Research Fellow & Senior Research Fellow with University of Delhi."

Chemistry is a branch of science that involves the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter. Often known as the central science, it is a creative discipline chiefly concerned with atomic and molecular structure and its change, for instance through chemical reactions.

"After completing my B Sc & M Sc in Chemistry, I went on to do a PG Diploma in Pulp & Paper Technology. I also have a Ph D in Polymer Chemistry. I have taught at Thapar Group of Institutions & Dolphin Institute. I joined Uttaranchal University in 2008 as Assistant Professor & HOD Chemistry and am now Dean & HOD Chemistry at Uttaranchal College of Applied and Life Sciences."

The study of public policy includes the analysis of both the process of policymaking and the contents of policy. Policy analysis includes substantive area research, program evaluation and impact studies, and policy design.

"I did my Schooling from Welham Girls' School, Dehradun and my Graduation in Maths (Hons) from St Stephens College, Delhi University. I then did my Masters in Public Policy from National University of Singapore. Currently, I work as a a Policy Researcher at the Institute of Water Policy, National University of Singapore."

Astronomy is such a fascinating subject that attracts not only students but also layman and amateurs. Curiosity to understand the subjects is very common in all age groups. Historically, Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences concerned with the study of planets, stars, galaxies & other celestial objects and phenomena. From time immemorial the night sky has fascinated many cultures in the past including the Indians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Chinese & the Greeks and it continues to fascinate us even today.

"My inclination towards astronomy led to my graduation and then post graduation in Astrophysics. In 1971, I started my career and joined Observatory (now Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, ARIES) at Nainital in observational astronomy. Then, in 1974 until 2010, I was with the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bangalore where I worked on various topics in relativistic astrophysics - black holes, white holes, quasars and pulsars etc. His association with the institution continues. In 1980, I completed my Ph D from Agra University. I actively participate in popularization of astronomy and have also published research papers in peer-reviewed international journals and presented papers in national and international conferences. I have also published on the physical-chemical nature of bhasmas in the Indian Systems of Medicine."

Materials science is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the understanding and application of the properties of matter. Materials scientists study the connections between the underlying structure of a material, its properties, its processing methods and its performance in applications.

"After doing my schooling from Dehradun and Jhansi, I did B Tech in Metallurgy at IIT Roorkee and then M Tech from IIT Kanpur. I did my Ph D in Metallurgy from IIT Bombay and PG Diploma in Metallurgy from Germany. I also attended the National Defence College in Delhi. I worked in DRDO for 30 years in Materials Research and Building Technology."

Public policy analysis is a large, sprawling intellectual enterprise involving numerous academic disciplines, private research organizations, and governmental agencies each sharing a common concern with the formulation, implementation, or consequences of public policy decisions.

"I did B Tech in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Roorkee and M Phil in Engineering for Sustainable Development from University of Cambridge. I have worked with Nestle as Energy & Project Engineer. In 2014, I joined Council on Energy, Environment & Water and currently working as Senior Program Lead."